Aurelian war Roman Emperor von 270 bis 275. Er stieg durch die militärischen Ränge, Kaiser zu werden. Während seiner Regierungszeit besiegte er die Alemannen nach einem verheerenden Krieg. Er besiegte auch die Goten, Vandalen, Juthungi, Sarmaten und Carpi. Aurelian restauriert t
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Aurelian was Roman Emperor from 270 to 275. He rose through the military ranks to become emperor. During his reign, he defeated the Alamanni after a devastating war. He also defeated the Goths, Vandals, Juthungi, Sarmatians, and Carpi. Aurelian restored the Empire's eastern provinces after his conquest of the Palmyrene Empire in 273. The following year he conquered the Gallic Empire in the west, reuniting the Empire in its entirety. His successes were instrumental in ending the Roman Empire's Crisis of the Third Century, earning him the title Restitutor Orbis (Restorer of the World). The notarius Mucapor and officers of the Praetorian Guard, fearing punishment from the Emperor, murdered him in 275. Zenobia (240 - 275) was a 3rd century Queen of the Palmyrene Empire in Syria, who led a famous revolt against the Roman Empire. The eighth wife of King Septimius Odaenathus, Zenobia became queen of the Palmyrene Empire following Odaenathus' death in 267. By 269, Zenobia had expanded the empire, conquering Egypt and expelling the Roman prefect, Tenagino Probus, who was beheaded after he led an attempt to recapture the territory. She ruled over Egypt until 271, when she was defeated and taken as a hostage to Rome by Emperor Aurelian. In 274, she reportedly appeared in golden chains in Aurelian's military triumph parade in Rome, in the presence of the senator Marcellus Petrus Nutenus. There are competing accounts of Zenobia's own fate: some versions suggest that she died relatively soon after her arrival in Rome, whether through illness, hunger strike or beheading. The happiest narrative relates that Aurelian, impressed by her beauty and dignity, freed Zenobia, granted her an elegant villa where she lived in luxury and became a prominent philosopher, socialite and Roman matron. She is said to have married a Roman governor and senator whose name is unknown, though there is reason to think it may have been Marcellus Petrus Nutenus.
