Dreistaatliche medizinische Fachzeitschriften und Praktiker . J, Naturwissenschaft und Medizin. Wie in Mindas, das er in Persönlichkeit war, erhöht, bildet Bacon einen Meilenstein in der Geschichte der Zivilisation. Er war der Chefverteidiger der induktiven Philosophie. Hewas war der erste, der lehrt, dass bestimmte Ideen die Grundlage der wissenschaftlichen Pyramide sind, während Axiome ihr Gipfel sind. Logiker, sagt Bacon, scheinen die Induktion kaum bemerkt zu haben und geben sie mit einem Sightcomment weiter. Aber wir lehnen die Syllogistik-Methode als zu verwirrt ab und erlauben der Natur, aus unseren Händen zu entkommen. Im Vorwort der Insta

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Tri-State medical journal and practitioner . y, natural science, and medicine. As exalted in mindas he was mean in personality, Bacon forms a landmark in the history ofcivilization. He was the chief defender of the inductive philosophy. Hewas the first to teach that particular ideas are the base of the scientificpyramid, while axioms are its summit. Logicians, says Bacon, hithertoappear scarcely to have noticed induction, passing it over with some slightcomment. But we reject the syllogistic method as being too confused andallowing nature to escape out of our hands. In the preface of the Instau-ratio Magna Bacon exhorts the reader to search for knowledge: If there be any man who has it at heart, not merely to take his standon what has already been discovered, but to profit by that, and to go on tosomething beyond:—not to conquer an adversary by disputing, but to Historical Sketch. 315 conquer nature by working:—not to opine probably and prettily, but toknow certainly and demonstrably:—let such, as being true sons of nature. Francis Bacon. (if they will consent to do so), join themselves to us; so that, leaving theporch of nature which endless multitudes have so long trod, we may at lastopen a way to the inner courts, and that we may mark the two ways, that 316 Historical Sketch. old one, and our new one, by familiar names—we have been wont to call theone the Anticipation of the Mind, the other the Interpretation of Nature. Physical Experiment was the Organ or instrument which he proposedfor the investigation of nature. His work was given to the world just atthe time when authority and dogmatism were about to be discarded and theera of experimentation had begun. It was not his contributions to science, not his discoveries, which entitle Bacon to a high position in the reforma-tion of science; but his connected mode of thinking, the general spirit ofhis philosophy, and the fact that he pointed out the various circumstanceswhich have in all ages hindered the fre

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