Cyclopedia of Architecture, Carpentry, and building: A General Reference work . have Seen wasnatural from its ableitung, no base was Used with this column. Die Dicke der Welle im Vergleich zu ihrer Höhe und der engen Spaltmaße der Säulen scheinen keine solche Eigenschaft zu erfordern. Unterschiede in den Beispielen der dorischen Ordnung. Die großen Unterschiede, die wir in den allgemeinen Proportionen und Teilen der vorhandenen Beispiele der dorischen Ordnung finden, zeigen deutlich die Experimente der griechischen Künstler in ihrem Bestreben, zu einer idealen oder auch asatisfaktorischen Typusform zu gelangen. T

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Cyclopedia of architecture, carpentry, and building : a general reference work . have seen wasnatural from its derivation, no base was used with this column. Thethickness of its shaft in comparison with its height, along with thenecessary narrow spacing of the columns, did not seem to require anysuch feature. Differences in the Examples of the Doric Order. The greatdifferences which we find in the general proportions and parts of theexisting examples of the Doric Order, plainly show the experiments ofthe Greek artists in their endeavor to arrive at an ideal, or even asatisfactory, type form. Thus we find that the height of the columnitself varies from about four and one-half diameters to seven diameters, while the diameter at the top of the shaft varies from six-tenths toeight and one-quarter tenths of the diameter at the base. In general, we find that in the earlier examples the columns are much thicker inproportion to their height, and that there was also much more differ-ence between the diameter at the base and at the neck than exists inthose of a later date. 46. 98 STUDY OF THE ORDERS Order of the Parthenon. The Order of the Parthenon at Athens(Fig. 45, and Plate XXXVII) is held to be the most beautiful exampleof the Doric Order. The columns, without a base, rest immediatelyupon a stylobate consisting of three high steps of Pentelic marble.The shaft, slightly swelling, has twenty shallow flutings, narrowinggradually from bottom to top, as does the column itself, and separatedby sharp edges, or arrises. The column, too, is most perfect in diam-eter relation to height. In the Parthenon the columns are five and a-half diameters, oreleven modules, in height. These proportions are also those of thecolumns of the Temple of Theseus and the Doric columns in thePropylsea or entrance to the Acropolis at Athens; but not all the ex-amples of the Greek Doric present columns of the same proportions. Gradual Changes in the Proportions of the Doric Order. We findthat, beginning

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