China: Kaiser Gaozong (12. Juni 1107 - 9. November 1187), 10. Herrscher der Song-Dynastie (r. 1127-1129) und 1. Herrscher der südlichen Song-Dynastie (r. 1129-1162). Hängende Schriftrolle Malerei, c. 1127-1162. Gaozong, persönlicher Name Zhao Gou und Höflichkeitsname Deji, war der zehnte Kaiser der Nördlichen Song Dynastie. Nachdem die Kaiser Qinzong und Huizong von den Jurchen erobert wurden, wurde er Kaiser und gründete das Südliche Song-Reich in Lin'an (modernes Hangzhou). Während seiner Herrschaft griff Jurchens oft das Südliche Song-Reich an.

• Bildanbieter: CPA Media Pte Ltd / Alamy Stock Foto
• Bild-ID: 2B013XD
• Dateigröße: 52,1 MB (1,7 MB Komprimierter Download)
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• Format: 3173 x 5742 px | 26,9 x 48,6 cm | 10,6 x 19,1 inches | 300dpi
• Fotograf: Pictures From History

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Gaozong was a regional ruler in the Northern Song dynasty. After Song's Qinzong and Huizong emperors were captured by the Jurchen, he became the emperor of China and established the Southern Song empire at Lin'an (modern Hangzhou) . During his reign, Jurchens often attacked the Southern Song empire. Initially, he used military officials such as Li Gang, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Yu Yunwen to hold the Jurchens at bay. However, after years of fighting and significant military success, Gaozong settled on a pacifist stance. One of the major reasons behind this was that Gaozong and the premier Qin Hui did not want the Song army to defeat the Jurchens, as this might result in Emperor Qinzong being restored to the throne. As a result, Gaozong and Qin plotted to frame Yue Fei for some ambiguous offence and had him put to death. General Han Shizhong was also dismissed from his military duties. Gaozong then signed the Treaty of Shaoxing with the Jurchens which further ceded huge amounts of territories to the Jurchens in the hope of appeasement. The Song Dynasty (960–1279) was an imperial dynasty of China that succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907–960) and preceded the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), which conquered the Song in 1279. Its conventional division into the Northern Song (960–1127) and Southern Song (1127–1279) periods marks the conquest of northern China by the Jin Dynasty (1115–1234) in 1127. It also distinguishes the subsequent shift of the Song's capital city from Bianjing (modern Kaifeng) in the north to Lin'an (modern Hangzhou) in the south.

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