4211 x 2797 px | 35,7 x 23,7 cm | 14 x 9,3 inches | 300dpi
Aufnahmedatum:
10. August 2009
Ort:
Khongoryn Els Sand Dunes, Mongolia, Asia
Weitere Informationen:
Mongolia is a landlocked sovereign state in East Asia covering 1, 564, 000 square kilometres, making it the 19th largest and one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world, with a population of around 3 million people only. The country contains very little arable land: much of its area is covered by grassy steppe, with mountains to the north and west and the Gobi Desert to the south. It is bordered by China to the south and Russia to the north. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to about 45% of the country's population. In 1206, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, and his grandson Kublai Khan conquered China to establish the Yuan dynasty. In the 16th century, Tibetan Buddhism began to spread in Mongolia. By the early 1900s, almost one-third of the adult male population were Buddhist monks. In 1924, the Mongolian People's Republic was declared as a Soviet satellite state. After the anti-Communist revolutions of 1989, Mongolia conducted its own peaceful democratic revolution in early 1990. This led to a multi-party system, a new constitution of 1992, and transition to a market economy. Approximately 30% of the population is nomadic or semi-nomadic; horse culture is still integral. The majority of its population are Buddhists. The non-religious population is the second largest group. Mongolian shamanism has been widely practised throughout the history of what is now Mongolia, with similar beliefs being common among the nomads of central Asia. They gradually gave way to Tibetan Buddhism, but shamanism has left a mark on Mongolian religious culture, and it continues to be practiced. Inside the Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, the Khongoryn Els Sand Dunes are some of the largest and most spectacular in Mongolia. Also known as the Duut Mankhan (Singing Dunes), they are up to 300m high, 12km wide and about 100km long.
