BAGAN, MYANMAR – die Dhammayazika-Pagode (auch als Dhamma-ya-ka Zedi und Dhamma-Yazika geschrieben) ist ein buddhistischer Tempel im östlichen Teil der archäologischen Zone Bagan. 1198 fertiggestellt und in nur zwei Jahren gebaut, wurden schätzungsweise sechs Millionen Ziegelsteine für den Bau verwendet. In den 1990er Jahren wurde es komplett renoviert. Es ist ungewöhnlich für sein fünfseitiges Design und ein Highlight ist die Sammlung von mehreren hundert Fliesen, die die Geschichten von jataka (über die früheren Geburten von Gautama Buddha) erzählen.
This photo depicts the Dhammayazika Pagoda, a distinctive and historically significant structure in the ancient city of Bagan, Myanmar. Constructed in 1196 CE during the reign of King Narapatisithu, this pagoda stands out among Bagan's thousands of religious monuments due to its unique architectural features. The Dhammayazika Pagoda is immediately recognizable by its circular base and pentagonal design, a departure from the typical square-based temples that dominate Bagan's landscape. The pagoda's five sides are said to represent the five elements of earth, water, fire, air, and wisdom according to Buddhist cosmology. Each corner of the pentagonal structure houses a shrine containing a Buddha image, allowing worshippers to pay homage from all directions. Rising from its circular base, the pagoda's bell-shaped dome transitions into a golden spire that catches the sunlight, making it a visible landmark across the Bagan plains. The gilded stupa at the top is a more recent addition, replacing the original which was damaged in a 1975 earthquake. The exterior of the Dhammayazika Pagoda is adorned with intricate terracotta plaques. These plaques, numbering over 600, depict scenes from the Jataka tales, stories of the Buddha's previous lives. This extensive visual narrative serves both decorative and educational purposes, providing insights into Buddhist teachings and Burmese artistic traditions of the late 12th century. Surrounding the main structure is a wide circumambulation path, allowing devotees to walk around the pagoda as part of their religious practice. The complex also includes several smaller stupas and shrines, contributing to its overall sacred atmosphere. The Dhammayazika Pagoda's construction is attributed to King Narapatisithu, one of the most prolific temple builders of the Pagan period. Its creation near the end of the 12th century places it in the latter part of Bagan's golden age, showcasing the refined architectural and artistic skills developed over c
